制定消防员的风险概况:提高安全和绩效
Haliza Mohd Zahari1, Mohd Muhaimin Ridwan Wong1, Noor Diyana Fazan Ahmad2
1HADR Research Center, Strategic & Security Studies Institute, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Perdana Sg Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
MethodsX
|May 6, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种使用事件数据,环境因素和心理社会因素的消防员风险分析方法. 目标是提高消防员在应急响应期间的安全和运营效率.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 应急响应管理 应急反应管理
- 风险评估方法 风险评估方法
背景情况:
- 消防员在应急响应过程中面临着动态和复杂的危险.
- 有效的风险分析对于提高消防员安全和运营效率至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能无法完全捕捉消防员所面临的多方面的风险.
研究的目的:
- 专门为消防员制定一个全面的风险分析框架.
- 为了整体风险评估,整合各种数据来源.
- 提高消防员的安全,决策和运营效率.
主要方法:
- 利用历史事件数据,环境变量和消防员个体特征.
- 纳入心理社会风险因素,以进行全面的人类因素评估.
- 员工调查问卷用于安全文化识别,事件报告的内容分析,以及针对风险验证的焦点小组讨论的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 开发的框架为消防员风险分析提供了强大而适应性的方法.
- 确定了关键的安全文化,分析了事故报告中的风险,并通过定性方法验证了风险.
- 证明了在应急响应中提高安全和决策的潜力.
结论:
- 拟议的风险分析方法为管理消防员危险提供了量身定制和整体的方法.
- 这一框架可以在苛刻的环境中显著提高消防员的安全性和运营效率.
- 进一步的研究可以完善和扩展这种风险评估模型的应用.
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