烟草戒烟线的使用率与弗吉尼亚州的烟草吸烟率相比,跨越农村和阿巴拉契亚州的状态,2011-2019年
Asal Pilehvari1,2, Rebecca Anne Krukowski1,2, Kara Philips Wiseman1,2
1Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|May 6, 2024
概括
在农村和阿巴拉契山脉地区,吸烟率仍然很高,戒烟线的使用率很低. 干预措施必须解决区域差异,以改善获得戒烟服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 烟草吸烟率在全国范围内有所下降,但在农村和阿巴拉契亚人群中仍然存在.
- 戒烟计划有可能减少服务不足地区的吸烟差异.
- 在这些特定的人口统计数据中,关于Quitline使用模式的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 估计2011-2019年在弗吉尼亚州的县级吸烟率和戒烟率.
- 根据农村和阿巴拉契亚州的地位,分析Quitline使用的差异.
- 确定与退出线使用相关的县级因素.
主要方法:
- 使用与弗吉尼亚州行为风险因素监测系统数据 (2011-2019) 的小面积估计.
- 弗吉尼亚退出线数据 (2011-2019) 用于估计退出线用户.
- 统计t测试和逐步回归分析了利用差异和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 整体吸烟率为15.3%,只有7.4%的人使用戒烟线服务.
- 阿巴拉契山区的吸烟率较高 (20.9%) 和戒烟线使用率较低 (4.8%).
- 烟草农业与更低的戒烟使用量有关,而医生可用性与更高的使用量有关.
结论:
- 在吸烟率和戒烟率之间存在很大的差距,特别是在农村和阿巴拉契亚山区.
- 尽管没有明显的接入障碍,但服务不足的人群未充分利用这种远程戒烟资源.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决区域差异,并改善戒线的采用.
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