反断政策可以促进企业创新吗? 来自中昆昆科技园的证据
Wenna Wang1, Beibei Hu2, Jiejiao Liu3
1College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, China.
Heliyon
|May 6, 2024
概括
反断政策可以通过增加研发,人力资本和出口来显著促进新兴经济体的企业创新. 这种竞争冲击在技术部门和财务限制较小的企业中尤其有效.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 新兴经济体依赖于区域创新生态系统来实现国家增长.
- 关于反断政策对这些生态系统中的企业创新的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析"反断法"对企业创新的影响,在中国的中广昆科技园.
- 了解反断政策如何影响研发和人力资本等创新驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 使用跨行业的差异差异设计.
- 检查了反断政策实施对竞争冲击的影响.
- 分析了来自中昆科技园 (Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park) 的数据,这是一个重要的区域创新中心.
主要成果:
- 竞争冲击的增加显著增强了企业的创新.
- 反断政策通过促进研发投资,人力资本和出口来促进创新.
- 在电子信息行业,低融资限制的企业和实行开放创新的企业中,这种积极影响更为明显.
结论:
- 反断政策在促进区域创新生态系统内的创新方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 调查结果突出了竞争与创新之间的联系,支持在开发诸如中昆这样的创新中心时战略性地使用反断法.
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