通过设计思维和基于案例的学习,比较患者安全教育对护理学生的竞争力和专业社交的影响:一个准实验性设计
Seongmi Moon1, Soo Jung Chang2
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, 93 Daehak-ro, Nam-gu, Ulsan, 44610, South Korea.
Heliyon
|May 6, 2024
概括
设计思维 (DT) 和基于案例的学习 (CBL) 同样改善了护理学生的临床推理和患者安全知识. DT提供了一个创造性的,以人为中心的方法,对现代医疗保健教育有价值.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健教学 医疗保健教学
- 提供患者安全培训.
背景情况:
- 患者安全至关重要,需要持续监测.
- 需要有效的教学方法来提高护理学生的患者安全能力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较设计思维 (DT) 和基于案例的学习 (CBL) 在患者安全教育中的有效性.
- 评估DT和CBL对临床推理,患者安全能力和专业社会化的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了近乎实验性的前后对照组设计.
- 初级护理学生参加了为期30小时的培训教程 (DT或CBL).
- 干预后4周和8周,使用概括估计方程,立即测量结果.
主要成果:
- DT和CBL都显著改善了临床推理和患者安全知识.
- 在这些领域,DT和CBL之间没有发现显著差异.
- 与DT相比,基于案例的学习 (CBL) 在提高专业社会化方面表现得更有效.
结论:
- 在改善临床推理和患者安全知识方面,设计思维 (DT) 与CBL同样有效.
- DT是一种有价值的教育方法,用于培养护士学生在创造性,以人为中心的解决问题方面.
- 在患者安全之外,DT在各种患者护理领域都有潜在的应用.
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