东盟新兴市场的城市化和可再生能源消费:短期和长期影响的比较
Duc Hong Vo1, Anh The Vo1, Chi Minh Ho1
1Research Centre in Business, Economics & Resources, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Viet Nam.
Heliyon
|May 6, 2024
概括
东盟5国城市化最初阻碍了可再生能源的使用,但长期促进了它,除了马来西亚. 菲律宾在快速城市增长的背景下,在可持续能源消费方面采取了平衡的方法.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 东南亚国家联盟 (东盟) 地区的新兴市场,包括印度尼西亚,马来西亚,菲律宾,泰国和越南,面临着平衡经济增长与环境保护的挑战.
- 快速城市化是这些国家的重要趋势,通过增加能源消耗推动经济活动,但也导致环境退化.
- 东盟五国经济体的城市化和可再生能源消费之间的相互作用在现有文献中仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究东盟五国城市化与可再生能源消费之间的关系.
- 确定城市化对采用和使用可再生能源的短期和长期影响.
- 为快速城市化的经济体提供可持续发展的政策见解.
主要方法:
- 对印度尼西亚,马来西亚,菲律宾,泰国和越南的城市化趋势和可再生能源消费数据的经济学分析.
- 时间序列分析以区分短期和长期影响.
- 在选定的东盟国家进行比较研究.
主要成果:
- 城市化对大多数东盟5国可再生能源消费产生了短期的不利影响.
- 在东盟五国地区,城市化和可再生能源消费之间存在积极的长期关系,马来西亚是一个显著的例外.
- 菲律宾表现出平衡的动态,在短期和长期内有效地管理可再生能源的消耗,与其城市化轨迹相关.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,虽然快速的城市化最初对可再生能源的采用构成挑战,但从长远来看,它可以在许多东盟经济体中促进更多的可再生能源整合.
- 政策干预可能是必要的,以减轻短期的负面影响,并利用城市化对可持续能源转型的长期好处.
- 菲律宾的案例为其他寻求将城市发展与可再生能源目标相协调的国家提供了典范.
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