解读财政分散对中国城市污染强度的影响:空间计量经济学分析
Liang-Jun Wang1, Zi-Han Lin1, Pei-Ling Yang1
1School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Heliyon
|May 6, 2024
概括
中国的财政去中心化有助于减少城市污染,积极影响扩散到附近的城市. 工业升级和绿色技术是实现这些环境目标的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 中国专注于生态文明建设,需要了解影响城市污染的因素.
- 财政去中心化赋予地方政府更多的自治权和财务控制权.
研究的目的:
- 调查财政去中心化对中国城市污染强度的影响.
- 探索财政去中心化对环境质量的机制和空间溢出影响.
主要方法:
- 使用来自中国的城市级数据进行空间计量分析.
- 实证调查财政去中心化对污染强度的影响.
主要成果:
- 财政去中心化减少了当地和邻近城市的污染强度.
- 工业升级和绿色技术对于通过财政支出减少污染至关重要.
- 分权化的积极影响在中国东部最为强烈;中部地区可能会转移污染.
- 存在值效应,由外国直接投资增强.
结论:
- 财政去中心化可以成为缓解中国城市污染的有效工具.
- 在"中国式去中心化"的背景下,提供了政策建议.
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