脉冲波速度与怀孕相关疾病之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Jie Xu1, Yucong Zhang1, Yue Huang1
1Department of Geriatrics, Institute of Gerontology, Key Laboratory of Vascular Aging, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Heliyon
|May 6, 2024
概括
脉冲波速度 (PWV) 在孕妇患有先兆子,高血压和糖尿病时升高. 这种动脉硬度测量可以帮助预防和管理怀孕期间的心血管疾病.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 保持血管健康对于健康的怀孕至关重要.
- 肥胖与血管外科手术的不良结果有关.
- 脉冲波速度 (PWV) 与怀孕并发症之间的关系尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析PWV与怀孕相关疾病之间的关联.
- 评估PWV作为怀孕妇女动脉硬的标志物.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science和PubMed数据库中系统搜索2023年4月之前发表的相关研究.
- 对比PWV在患有或没有特定疾病的孕妇的元分析.
- 纽卡斯尔-太华尺度用于包括的研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 纳入了21项涉及6488名参与者的研究;所有研究都是高质量的.
- 在孕妇患有子宫前,高血压,妊娠期糖尿病和糖尿病时观察到PWV升高.
- 根据PWV类型的子组分析证实了这些发现.
结论:
- 在与怀孕相关的疾病,如子宫前,高血压和糖尿病中,PWV升高.
- 建议在孕妇中进行常规PWV评估,以预防和治疗心血管疾病.
相关概念视频
Special considerations while measuring pulse
578
Assessing a patient's pulse is a fundamental skill in healthcare, but certain situations require special attention:
578
Pulse
505
When the heart pumps blood out, arterial elastic fibers play a crucial role in sustaining a high-pressure gradient. They expand to accommodate the received blood and then recoil - a process known as the pulse that can be either manually palpated or electronically quantified. Despite a reduction in its effect with increased distance from the heart, elements of the pulse's systolic and diastolic components persist, observable even at the arteriole level.
The pulse serves as a clinical...
The pulse serves as a clinical...
505
Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation
381
In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
381
Pulse amplitude and quality
1.7K
Pulse amplitude is a crucial indicator of cardiac health because it provides valuable insights into the strength of left ventricular contractions and the overall uniformity of blood circulation within the vasculature. The strength of the pulse is directly related to the force with which the heart contracts and the volume of blood being pumped.
A weak or absent pulse may indicate reduced cardiac output or poor left ventricular contraction, which can be signs of cardiovascular dysfunction or...
A weak or absent pulse may indicate reduced cardiac output or poor left ventricular contraction, which can be signs of cardiovascular dysfunction or...
1.7K
Assessing Blood pressure using a doppler ultrasound
1.3K
To obtain accurate blood pressure measurements in clinical settings, especially when traditional methods are insufficient, healthcare professionals utilize the Doppler ultrasound technique. This method uses high-frequency sound waves to detect blood flow within the arteries, which is crucial for patients with conditions that complicate circulatory system assessment.
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
1.3K
Measurement of Blood Pressure
919
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a...
919


