在患有饮食障碍的患者的心理治疗过程中进行心态化
Almut Zeeck1, Inga Lau1, Katharina Endorf1
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine und Psychotherapy, Center for Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 6, 2024
概括
患有饮食障碍 (ED) 的患者在治疗中表现出低反射功能 (RF),在治疗期间有所改善. 基于心态化的治疗 (MBT) 干预增加了RF,但讨论ED症状降低了RF.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 反射功能 (RF) 在心理治疗中至关重要,作为结果和变化机制.
- 这项研究调查了饮食障碍 (EDs) 患者的会议内射频,这些患者接受了以心智化为基础的治疗 (MBT) 为导向的日间医院计划.
- 研究重点是心理治疗过程,检查平均RF,基于会话的变化,以及讨论ED症状和MBT干预措施的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估饮食障碍 (ED) 患者的平均会内反射功能 (RF).
- 为了确定在治疗过程中RF是否会发生变化.
- 探讨讨论ED症状和基于心智化的治疗 (MBT) 干预措施对会话中的RF的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了77次治疗会的1232个相互作用段,涉及19名ED患者.
- 值得信赖的评级者使用了会话中的射频量表来评估反射功能 (RF).
- 治疗内容,包括ED症状和MBT干预,被编码,使用混合模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出较低的平均会话内反射功能 (RF).
- 在治疗过程中,RF在治疗过程中显著增加.
- 对ED症状的讨论与较低的RF有关,而MBT类型干预显著增加了RF.
结论:
- 在会话中的思维能力可以通过MBT典型的干预措施有效地刺激.
- 当患者讨论疾病特异性问题时,反射功能 (RF) 似乎更受损.
- 未来的研究应该调查患者改善的射频之间的关系,讨论他们的症状和整体治疗结果.
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