在社区生活中经历过摔倒的老年人的观点和经验:定性元合成
Huimin Jiang1, Haobin Yuan1, Stephen Tee2
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
International journal of nursing sciences
|May 6, 2024
概括
经历摔倒的老年人报告了恐惧,疼痛和失去独立性的情况. 他们反思跌倒的原因,并利用应对策略,如辅助设备和寻求医疗帮助.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 布是社区居住的老年人的一个重要问题.
- 了解老年人的摔倒经历对于有效的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合掉落的老年人的观点和经验.
- 为预防落和管理干预提供信息.
- 为医疗保健政策和实践提供建议.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法的定性元聚合研究.
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Embase,Web of Science) 搜索了英语文章 (2010-2023年).
- 用JBI-QARI评估研究质量,用ConQual对研究结果的信心.
主要成果:
- 包括10项定性研究,总体质量分数在60% - 90%之间.
- 综合的研究结果显示,老年人经历了身体/心理上的痛苦,减少了独立性,并且在摔倒后感到恐惧.
- 老年人反思跌倒的原因,识别风险因素,并采用应对策略,包括辅助设备和寻求帮助.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者应在干预计划中解决老年人跌倒后的感受和反思.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施,考虑个人经验和应对机制.
- 建议进行纵向研究,以追踪对老年人认知和行为的长期影响.
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