欧洲社区药剂师在应对流感时采取实践
Marleen Haems1, Mauro Lanzilotto2, Andrea Mandelli3
1Koninklijk Oost-Vlaams Apothekersgild (KOVAG, Royal Society of Pharmacists of East Flanders), Brouwerijstraat 1, 9031 Ghent, Belgium.
概括
欧洲药剂师在提高流感疫苗接种率,克服改善公共卫生方面的挑战方面越来越重要. 它们在免疫计划中的扩大作用对于实现疫苗接种目标和预防疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和药房实践
- 疫苗学和免疫接种计划
背景情况:
- 欧洲流感疫苗接种覆盖率往往低于推的75%目标.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,药剂师在疫苗的管理和改善接种方面发挥了重要作用.
- 本文探讨了欧洲药剂师协会在疫苗管理方面的经验及其对公共卫生的贡献.
研究的目的:
- 探索欧洲药剂师协会在注射疫苗方面的挑战,成就和最佳实践.
- 讨论药剂师作为疫苗接种提供者的作用,重点是季节性流感疫苗.
- 识别当前疫苗接种流程中的障碍和缺口.
主要方法:
- 召集了代表意大利,比利时,波兰,葡萄牙,法国和德国协会的八名药剂师.
- 讨论了药剂师的角色,优势和改善疫苗接种服务的策略.
- 专注于季节性流感疫苗的使用,并确定了流感疫苗的使用过程中的障碍.
主要成果:
- 现在有15个欧洲国家允许社区药剂师分发和使用流感疫苗.
- 药剂师被公认为对预防COVID-19,流感和其他疫苗可预防的疾病的免疫服务至关重要.
- 加强药剂师角色的关键策略包括改善政策制定者与公众的互动,现实世界的证据生成和持续的专业教育.
结论:
- 接种疫苗的药剂师因其对医疗保健和免疫计划的贡献而获得认可.
- 需要进一步的国家努力,充分承认这个职业,并利用药房服务进行免疫接种,特别是流感.
- 更广泛地利用药房服务可以帮助利用免疫的好处,并实现公共卫生目标.
相关概念视频
01:30Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
2.0K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
2.0K
01:17Healthcare Agencies II
697
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
697
01:19Pharmacovigilance
826
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
826
01:28Pneumonia IV: Management
323
The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
323
01:51Vaccinations
44.4K
Overview
44.4K
01:03Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
157
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
157