迈向实施"一个健康"方法的步骤.
Kim M Pepin1, Keith Carlisle1, Dean Anderson2
1United States Department of Agriculture's National Wildlife Research Center (USDA-NWRC), Fort Collins, CO, USA.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|May 6, 2024
概括
实施"一健康"不仅需要研究,还需要政府行动,明确的指导和专门的促进,以有效地整合人类,动物和环境健康战略.
科学领域:
- 跨学科的健康科学 跨学科的健康科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 一个健康强调人类,动物,农业,野生动物和环境健康的相互联系.
- 国际组织支持"一个健康",但其实施落后于研究应用.
- 弥合"一个健康"研究和实际的政府行动之间的差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定挑战,解决方案和优先事项,以实现超越研究环境的"一个健康"战略.
- 了解通过政府行动实现"一个健康"议程的运行需求.
- 收集来自各种One Health部门和机构背景的专业人士的见解.
主要方法:
- 与公共卫生,环境,农业和野生动物领域的专业人士进行了41次半结构面试.
- 专注于参与国家和国际One Health应用程序的个人.
- 分析了采访数据,以确定与实施障碍和促进者的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 一个健康已经成功地激励了利益相关者的参与,但缺乏实际的实施框架.
- 主要障碍包括对跨部门政策整合和战略规划的指导不足.
- 便利化需要行为变化,专业人员和更新的培训模式,以便有效地采用One Health.
结论:
- 将"一个健康"概念转化为有效的政府行动需要具体的指导和促进策略.
- 未来的努力应集中在制定可行的计划和培养必要的基础设施和行为转变,以实现"一个健康".
- 解决落实差距对于实现"一个健康"方法在保护全球健康方面的全部潜力至关重要.
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