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沟通临床风险的口头概率术语 - 一个系统审查
1College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University Tawam Hospital Campus Al Ain 17666, United Arab Emirates.
对"可能"和"可能"等口头概率术语的一致解释对于明确的风险沟通至关重要. 这项研究确定了五个可靠的术语,并为患者讨论开发了视觉风险尺度.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 风险感知 风险感知
背景情况:
- 口头概率表达式在医疗保健中被广泛使用,以传达不确定性.
- 对这些术语的不一致解释可能导致患者和医疗保健专业人员之间的错误沟通.
- 标准化概率术语可以提高风险沟通的清晰度和一致性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于语言概率表达式的数值含义的研究.
- 识别概率术语,在各个研究中进行一致的解释.
- 开发一个可视化风险尺度,用于临床决策.
主要方法:
- 进行了对评估概率术语数值含义的研究的系统审查.
- 具有一致的数字解释的选定术语.
- 基于选定的术语及其数值范围,构建了一个视觉风险量表.
主要成果:
- 五个概率术语被非专业人士和医疗保健专业人员可靠地解释:"非常可能" (90%),"很可能/可能" (70%),"可能" (40%),"不太可能" (20%) 和"非常不太可能" (10%).
- 确定了相应的频率术语:非常频繁,经常,经常,不经常和很少.
- 使用这些术语及其数值范围 (例如",非常可能"的80-95%) 开发了一个视觉风险量表.
结论:
- 当标准化时,口头概率术语可以被一致解释.
- 将概率术语与其数值范围呈现出来,并使用自然频率语句 (X-in-100),可以提高患者的理解.
- 视觉风险表可以帮助在临床实践中共享决策.
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