在心脏门置换和冠状动脉旁路移植后,患者报告的术后神经心理恶化
Marius Butz1,2,3, Jasmin El-Shazly4, Tibo Gerriets1,2,5
1Heart and Brain Research Group, Kerckhoff Heart and Thorax Centre, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
CJC open
|May 6, 2024
概括
患者报告的认知衰退和抑郁症状在心脏手术后很常见. 临床医生应考虑患者的经验进行干预,如认知训练或心理治疗.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 手术后认知衰退 (POCD) 是心脏手术后的一个已知的并发症.
- 患者对POCD的主观看法对于临床评估和生活质量至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于冠状动脉旁路移植和心脏门置换后患者报告的结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估患者报告的POCD和不同类型心脏手术后的抑郁症.
- 为了比较手术组之间的主观认知功能和情绪变化.
- 突出患者报告结果在心脏手术护理中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多中心的前性问卷调查.
- 包括接受冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG),大动脉置换 (AVR),心心置换/重建 (MVR) 或联合手术 (CABG + VR) 的患者.
- 医院焦虑和抑郁量表和认知失败问卷 (CFQ-S和CFQ-F) 进行了手术前和手术后3个月和12个月的治疗.
主要成果:
- 在所有手术中都观察到术后认知衰退 (POCD) 和术后抑郁症 (PODI) 的增加.
- 在3个月后,CFQ-S从3.7% (AVR) 到9.8% (CABG + VR),CFQ-F从9.7% (AVR,MVR) 到15.9% (CABG + VR),PODI从6.5% (MVR) 到9.7% (AVR) 之间.
- 在12个月后,CFQ-S从6.6% (CABG) 到15.1% (MVR),CFQ-F从7.1% (CABG) 到14.9% (AVR),PODI从4.9% (CABG + VR) 到11.2% (AVR) 之间. 在CFQ或HADS得分方面,没有发现群体间显著差异.
结论:
- 患者报告的认知衰退和抑郁症状在心脏手术后很普遍.
- 临床医生必须考虑患者对认知功能和情绪的主观经验.
- 认知训练或心理治疗等干预措施可能对经历POCD或心脏手术后抑郁症的患者有益.
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