快速,高效,无催化剂氧化丁,使用氧子/乙改善填充剂分散
Kai Cao1, Sarah Elliott1, Sofia A Sirohey1,2
1Butyl Product Innovation Group, ARLANXEO Canada Inc, 999 Collip Circle, London, Ontario N6G 4X8, Canada.
ACS omega
|May 6, 2024
概括
甲基二氧化 (DMDO) 提供了一种高效,无金属的方法,用于氧化低不和性,改善填充剂分散. 这种方法避免了环开放副产品,并且显示出高水分耐受性,即使使用相移催化剂.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 将极性填充剂纳入非极性矩阵是具有挑战性的,因为极性差异.
- 的氧化引入极地群,增强填充剂的分散.
- 现有的环氧化试剂有缺点;需要一种无金属,高效的替代品.
研究的目的:
- 探索二甲基二氧化 (DMDO) 作为低不和的无金属环氧化试剂.
- 为了优化反应条件,以实现高效的环氧化和改善 dispersion.
- 研究水度和相移催化剂对环氧化过程的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用从乙和Oxone生成的DMDO进行无金属环氧化.
- 优化反应剂的添加,温度和水度.
- 使用实验设计 (DoE) 来优化反应条件.
- 使用RPA和AFM进行环氧化丁和 dispersion的表征.
主要成果:
- 与 peracids 相比,DMDO 提供了比 peracids 更快,更有效的环氧化,没有环开放的副产品.
- 环氧化能耐受水度高达20%的重量%,使用相移催化剂可提高到25%的重量.
- 在优化的反应条件下,产生了具有受控环氧化物含量的环氧化丁.
- 观察到,在经氧化丁酸基质中显著改善了 dispersion.
结论:
- DMDO是用于环氧化低不和的优质试剂,提供效率和工艺优势.
- 开发的方法促进了更好的填充剂-矩阵兼容性,这对于先进的复合材料至关重要.
- 优化的环氧化增强了非极性的性能,使得有效的极性填充剂可以被纳入.
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