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基于研究的南非关系功能评估 (SARFA) 的开发和实证测试
Jennifer M Belus1,2,3, Abigail C Hines3, Jessica F Magidson3
1University Hospital Basel, Department of Clinical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
概括
这项研究开发了南非关系功能评估 (SARFA) 来衡量南非的亲密关系健康. 萨尔法表现出强大的心理测量特性,可用于研究和临床环境.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣显著影响慢性疾病管理.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲面临着日益增长的慢性疾病负担.
- 在这个地区,文化相关的关系运作的量化措施很少.
研究的目的:
- 评估南非关系功能评估 (SARFA) 的心理测量属性.
- 为评估南非的亲密关系运作提供一个文化相关的工具.
- 支持对高负担社区夫妇和慢性疾病的研究.
主要方法:
- 根据在南非两个社区进行的先前定性研究,开发了SARFA.
- 对39项措施进行了探索性因子分析,其中包括150名社区成员在KwaZulu-Natal.
- 用isiZulu进行评估,这是参与者的主要语言.
主要成果:
- 最适合SARFA的模型包括22个具有强大的内部一致性 (α = .94) 的项目.
- 该SARFA显示了与信任,情感亲密,沟通和性满意度 (融合有效性) 的措施有显著的积极关联.
- 对于女性来说,也观察到不同的有效性.
结论:
- 萨尔法表现出有希望的心理测量特性,作为一种文化相关的关系功能衡量标准.
- 这种工具对于涉及夫妇和慢性疾病的研究在KwaZulu-Natal和潜在的其他社区可能是有价值的.
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲,SARFA可以帮助人们了解亲密关系在健康结果中的作用.
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