在学校环境中,急性皮拉提和平度运动可以提高高中学生的注意力和数学表现
Muhammed M Atakan1, Betül Atakan2
1Division of Exercise Nutrition and Metabolism, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.
Sports medicine and health science
|May 6, 2024
概括
尖的皮拉提和平度练习显著改善了高中学生的注意力和数学表现. 这些以学校为基础的体育活动增强了青少年的认知功能和学术成果.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 认知功能和学业表现对于青少年的发展至关重要.
- 学校的体育活动干预措施被探讨了它们对认知结果的影响.
- 皮拉塞斯和压力计练习对青少年注意力和数学技能的具体影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查急性皮拉提斯和平度运动对高中生注意力和数学测试表现的影响.
- 为了比较运动干预与非运动活动在学校环境中的影响.
- 分析应对运动干预的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及40名10年级学生的交叉,准实验性研究.
- 参与者完成了注意力 (d2测试) 和数学测试,在练习 Pilates (女性) 或压力计 (男性) 运动和非运动控制条件后.
- 低至中等强度的运动 (Borg RPE 10-14) 进行了30分钟.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,在运动后观察到注意力得分 (Δ = 54.5,p < 0.001,d = 1.26) 和集中能力 (Δ = 20.7,p = 0.003,d = 0.51) 的显著改善.
- 运动会后,数学测试成绩显著提高 (Δ% = 11.7,p < 0.001,d = 0.76).
- 在结果中没有发现任何显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 急性,中度强度的皮拉提和平度练习在提高青少年在学校环境中的注意力和数学表现方面是有效的.
- 这些发现支持针对性体育活动计划的整合,以促进认知功能和学业成绩.
- 基于学校的运动干预措施是改善青少年认知和学术成果的可行策略.
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