血流限制训练可以提高慢性脚不稳定症患者的常规干预的有效性
Shen Liu1,2, Jiafu Tang3, Guangjun Hu3
1Department of Sports Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Sports medicine and health science
|May 6, 2024
概括
血流限制训练 (BFRT) 增强了慢性脚不稳定 (CAI) 的常规康复. BFRT改善了脚功能得分和减少疼痛,使其成为CAI患者推的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 肌肉骨康复 肌肉骨康复
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 慢性脚不稳定 (CAI) 显著影响患者的功能和生活质量.
- 常规的康复方法是标准的护理,但可能具有有效性的局限性.
- 血液流量限制训练 (BFRT) 已成为一种新的康复技术.
研究的目的:
- 调查BFRT作为CAI患者常规康复的辅助疗法的疗效.
- 为了比较单独的常规康复治疗与与BFRT结合的常规康复治疗的结果.
主要方法:
- 23名CAI患者被随机分配到例行康复 (RR) 组和例行康复+BFRT (RR + BFRT) 组.
- 干预持续了4周,评估包括坎伯兰脚不稳定工具 (CAIT) 评分,单腿姿势时间,Y平衡测试和表面电肌图.
- 在1年后进行了随访,以评估重伤率.
主要成果:
- 与RR组相比,RR + BFRT组在干预后显示出明显更高的CAIT分数 (19.33对16.73,p < 0.05).
- 虽然在RR + BFRT组中观察到单腿姿势和Y平衡的改善,但两组之间的差异在统计学上并不显著.
- RR + BFRT 组显示前 (TA) 肌肉活化增加,脚疼痛发生率显著降低 (9.09% vs 63.64%,p < 0.01).
结论:
- 四周的BFRT显著改善了CAI患者的结果,特别是在脚稳定性得分和疼痛减轻方面.
- 对于CAI患者来说,BFRT是推的干预措施,特别是那些肌肉质量明显减弱或严重疼痛的人.
- BFRT显示有潜力提高慢性脚不稳定性的标准康复方案的有效性.
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