更多的人,更多的活跃,更多的心脏健康 - 采取行动体育活动
Trevor Shilton1, Adrian Bauman2, Birgit Beger3,4
1World Heart Federation, AU.
Global heart
|May 6, 2024
概括
身体不活动显著增加了心血管疾病和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的风险,每年花费数十亿美元. 定期体育活动可以降低死亡率,控制风险因素,改善各种疾病的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的主要驱动因素.
- 到2030年,全球将有将近5亿例可预防的非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的新病例,这将带来巨大的经济成本.
- 活跃的成年人体验到高达35%的心血管疾病死亡风险降低.
研究的目的:
- 突出体力活动在预防和管理非传染性疾病和心血管疾病方面的关键作用.
- 强调促进体育活动的广泛健康和社会益处.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合有关身体不活动和身体活动益处的数据.
- 分析与非传染性疾病和体育活动相关的全球健康统计和经济影响评估.
主要成果:
- 预计在2020-2030年间,身体不活动将导致超过5亿个新的可预防的非传染性疾病,耗资超过3000亿美元.
- 身体活动显著降低了心血管疾病风险,死亡率和高血压和不健康体重等危险因素.
- 身体活动是一种基于证据的治疗心血管疾病,2型糖尿病和某些癌症的方法,有益于所有年龄组.
结论:
- 促进体育活动对于公共健康,疾病预防和治疗至关重要.
- 增加体力活动,包括步行和骑自行车,提供跨部门的好处,如减少污染和改善城市生活.
- 解决身体不活动问题对于减少全球疾病负担和医疗保健成本至关重要.
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