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相关概念视频

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...

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相关实验视频

Updated: May 23, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

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在社区基础上的甲状腺切除术实践中纳入微型分生器的使用.

Keith R Conti1, Jason F Ohlstein1,2, David M Brown1,2

  • 1Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA, USA.

Ear, nose, & throat journal
|May 6, 2024
PubMed
概括

软组织剃须刀 (microdebrider) 可以安全地帮助穿越宫去除子宫. 这种技术减少了椎切割的需要,改善了患者的治疗结果和方便性.

关键词:
社区社区社区社区社区社区社区社区社区这是一个微型分类器.在下侧的子.甲状腺是什么?甲状腺是什么?甲状腺切除术是指甲状腺切除术.

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科学领域:

  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
  • 头部和部手术 头部和部手术
  • 手术技术 手术技术

背景情况:

  • 表面带由于其位置,造成了外科手术的挑战.
  • 宫外切除是常见的,但广泛的喉可能需要切除骨.
  • 尽管在其他手术中使用微型破碎器来切除下侧,但其使用并未得到广泛采用.

研究的目的:

  • 举报使用微型切割器 (软组织剃须刀) 促进下子的横切除的经验.
  • 在社区甲状腺切除术实践中评估该技术的安全性和有效性.

主要方法:

  • 从2017年1月到2019年12月的甲状腺切除术病例的回顾性审查.
  • 分析了四个案例,其中microdebrider被用于底的囊内脱.
  • 评估手术前和手术后的因素,手术技术,估计的血液损失,手术时间,并发症和停留时间.

主要成果:

  • 在这四个案例中,没有需要进行胸骨切除术.
  • 平均估计的血液损失为237.5毫升,平均手术时间为137分钟.
  • 一名患者经历了手术后的血瘤;所有其他人没有复杂的恢复和过夜.

结论:

  • 微分泌器是一种安全有效的工具,用于一般耳鼻喉科医生,以促进跨宫下侧的去除.
  • 采用这种技术可以减少椎切割的需要,降低发病率,缩短住院时间,降低成本.