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芬兰外籍人士和普通人口对初级保健的满意度:基于调查的研究
Valentina Kieseppä1,2,3, Regina García Velázquez1, Tuulikki Vehko1
1Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Public Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
概括
与普通人口相比,出生在国外的个人对医疗保健福利的满意度较低. 这项研究强调了芬兰不同外国出生群体在医疗保健满意度上的差异,强调了需要改善系统的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,外国出生的人口往往比本地人口报告的医疗保健满意度更低.
- 现有的研究缺乏对不同外国出生群体之间的满意度差异的详细分析.
- 了解这些变化对于解决健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同外国出生群体和芬兰普通人口之间对初级医疗保健满意度的差异.
- 为了确定具体的满足领域 (隐私,利益,顺) 根据原产地而有所不同.
- 为医疗保健系统的发展提供信息,以改善公平.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自芬兰2708名外国出生的个人和6671名获得医疗服务的普通人口的调查数据.
- 采用后勤回归来分析对隐私的满意度,治疗效益和基于原产地区的护理流性.
- 在不同外国出生的群体和一般人口中比较满意度水平.
主要成果:
- 大多数外国出生的群体认为治疗约会比一般人群更不有益.
- 来自东南亚和南亚/中亚的个人报告说,他们对护理流度的满意度更高.
- 来自东亚的人不太可能觉得他们的隐私在检查和治疗期间得到尊重.
结论:
- 虽然对医疗保健治疗的整体满意度很高,但存在显著的特定群体差异.
- 在外国出生的个人中,缺乏治疗效益的感知可能会导致医疗保健的不足利用.
- 解决这些发现的差异对于减少健康不平等和改善所有人口群体的医疗保健系统至关重要.
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