在上海的护士中,就业倦怠的比较研究与马斯拉赫规范和杭州规范相比
Xiaojuan Yu1, Haihong Qu1, Yanting Ni1
1Department of Nursing, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Pudong, Shanghai, China.
International nursing review
|May 6, 2024
概括
在上海护士中,工作倦怠很普遍,有74.6%的护士受到影响,尤其是在情绪疲劳方面. 解决这一问题需要进行系统性变革,以支持护理劳动力并改善护理人员的留守率.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球护理专业面临着人口老龄化加剧的危机,导致劳动力短缺.
- 职业倦怠显著降低了护士的工作热情和整体幸福感,需要对其趋势进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析目前的趋势和在中国上海护士中工作倦怠的流行情况.
- 确定护士职业中最容易患倦怠的特定人口群体.
主要方法:
- 对上海799名护士进行了一项横截面研究,采用了便利抽样.
- 数据通过一般信息问卷和Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) 规模收集.
- 燃烧程度与中国既定规范 (马斯拉赫和杭州) 相比较.
主要成果:
- 观察到高频率的工作倦怠,影响了74.6%的参与护士.
- 情绪疲是最突出的维度,其次是适度的非个性化和个人成就.
- 年龄在32-33岁,经验在11-12年的护士被确定为受影响最严重的人群.
结论:
- 在护士中,工作倦怠率高,特别是情绪疲劳,在护士中很明显,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间.
- 医院管理人员应实施奖励系统和政策,促进专业成长和对护理的人道主义方法.
- 使用统一的倦怠度表进行标准化的全国调查对于建立基准和制定针对中国护士的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
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