在头癌治疗后,三症患者的炼坚持
Emma Charters1,2,3, Jamie Loy1, Ashleigh R Sharman1
1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Head & neck
|May 6, 2024
概括
大多数被处方RestorabiteTM的头癌患者使用了该设备,正如对三症 (有限的口腔开口) 治疗的建议. 坚持改善了口腔开口,动机和设备可移植性是关键促进因素.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
背景情况:
- 头癌治疗常常会导致三,限制口腔的开口.
- 基于运动的治疗是常见的,但最佳方案缺乏明确的指导方针.
- RestorabiteTM是一款新的便携式设备,旨在提高对三运动的坚持.
研究的目的:
- 探索使用RestorabiteTM设备在头癌患者中进行炼的坚持.
- 确定影响炼治疗坚持的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项混合方法的前性队列研究,对135名头癌患者进行了研究,这些患者患有三症.
- 患者参加了使用RestorabiteTM进行的为期10周的个性化三症计划,每周进行语音病理学审查.
- 通过内容分析,追踪了遵守情况,并收集和分析了促进者和障碍者的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在干预期间,69%的参与者按照建议进行炼,干预后6个月和12个月,炼程度略有下降.
- 干预后最大间孔 (MIO) 从基线 (18.6 mm) 显著改善到30.1 mm,维持在12个月 (32.1 mm).
- 坚持与更大的MIO改善相关 (p < 0.001). 促进者包括动机和设备可移植性;障碍物包括治疗副作用和竞争优先事项.
结论:
- 76%的患者遵守或超过了使用RestorabiteTM推的三运动频率.
- 识别的促进者和障碍者提供了对三症管理的坚持因素的见解.
- 未来的研究应该比较不同炼计划的坚持和有效性.
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