一项针对具有创伤后应激障碍症状的执法人员创伤弹性协议的试点研究
Edward R Maguire1, Thais Moreira de Andrade, Brenda Melchor
1From the Watts College of Public Service and Community Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona.
概括
22ZERO创伤性协议 (TR-P) 在执法人员中显著减少创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 这种干预措施对改善这种高风险人群的心理健康充满希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 执法 心理健康 执法 精神健康
背景情况:
- 执法人员的创伤暴露率很高.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 显著影响了军官的福祉.
- 需要有效的干预措施来缓解这一群体的PTSD症状.
研究的目的:
- 评估22ZERO创伤弹性协议 (TR-P) 的有效性.
- 评估TR-P对创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状严重性的影响.
- 检查现任和前任执法人员的结果.
主要方法:
- 回溯式的,干预前/后的设计.
- 128名现任和前任执法官员参加.
- 用DSM-5的PTSD检查清单以及TR-P暴露前后的其他心理评估来衡量自我报告的症状严重程度.
主要成果:
- 参与者在暴露于TR-P后,PTSD症状严重程度显著降低.
- 在样本中,TR-P干预与减少PTSD影响有关.
- 定量分析表明,接受该协议的军官取得了积极的结果.
结论:
- 22ZERO TR-P证明了作为减少PTSD症状的有效干预措施的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括随机试验和更长的随访.
- 该协议可以提供一个有价值的机制,以支持执法精神健康.
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