关于护士在头痛护理中的作用的共识建议:欧洲e-Delphi研究
Annette Vangaa Rasmussen1, Rigmor Hoejland Jensen2, Andres Gantenbein3,4
1Department of Neurology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
概括
这项研究建立了欧洲各地偏头痛护理护士角色的共识陈述. 它为标准化和提高偏头痛患者护理干预措施的质量提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 护士在欧洲的头痛中心为偏头痛患者提供基本护理.
- 目前在偏头痛管理中的护理角色和任务缺乏统一的理解.
- 这种模糊性阻碍了知识共享和现场研究.
研究的目的:
- 定义和达成共识,在偏头痛治疗中的护理特定角色和任务.
- 为头痛中心的护士制定基于证据的建议.
- 使用e-Delphi方法收集专家意见.
主要方法:
- 一项为期三轮的e-Delphi问卷研究,涉及来自10个国家的18个中心的护士和神经科医生.
- 声明是从文献审查和专家输入中生成的.
- 通过使用5分利克特比例和内容分析,达成共识.
主要成果:
- 21名国际专家同意了42个共识声明.
- 建议涵盖临床角色,患者教育和同事培训.
- 观察到的共识水平很高,40%的人一致同意.
结论:
- 护理是偏头痛护理的组成部分,具有多样化和关键的责任.
- 该研究为护士提供了一个实用的框架和临床工具.
- 这些建议旨在规范护理并改善偏头痛管理中的患者结果.
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