在瘤病患者中空手道的有效性:一个准实验性研究
Francesco Burrai1, Salvatorico Ortu, Shideh Rafati
1Author Affiliations: Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy (Dr Burrai); Oncology Unit, St Giovanni Paolo II Hospital, Olbia, Italy (Dr Ortu); Social Factors in Health Promotion Research Center, Health Research Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran (Dr Rafati); and Clinical and Interventional Cardiology, University Hospital, Sassari, Italy (Ms Micheluzzi).
Holistic nursing practice
|May 6, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,6个月的空手道计划显著改善了癌症患者的生活质量,减少了焦虑和抑郁,并提高了睡眠质量. 空手道为癌症幸存者提供了一个有前途的整体方法.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 癌症显著影响患者的生活质量,心理健康 (焦虑,抑郁) 和睡眠.
- 身体炼被认为具有减轻癌症相关不良影响的潜力.
- 像空手道这样的武术对癌症患者的具体益处在很大程度上仍未得到研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估6个月的空手道计划对治疗后瘤病人的生活质量,焦虑,抑郁,睡眠质量和精神症状的影响.
- 探索空手道作为一种潜在的整体干预措施,以改善癌症护理中的患者结果.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种准实验性的研究前/研究后设计.
- 22名治疗后瘤患者参加了为期6个月的空手道项目.
- 会议每周进行两次,每次为60分钟,在节目之前和之后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在生活质量 (P = .006),焦虑 (P < .001),抑郁 (P < .001) 和睡眠质量 (P = .011) 中观察到显著改善.
- 多维心理物理评估显示,精神症状显著减少 (P < .05).
- 在所有评估的维度中报告了参与者的高满意度.
结论:
- 这项试点研究表明,结构化的空手道计划可以为瘤患者带来显著的益处.
- 空手道展示了作为一种补充疗法的潜力,以改善癌症幸存者的心理健康和生活质量.
- 需要对更大的队列进行进一步的研究,以证实这些初步发现,并确定空手道在支持性癌症治疗中的作用.
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