在法医解剖病例中调查三软骨解剖学
Ahmet Depreli1, Sadik Bugrahan Simsek2, Sefa Sonmez3
1Tokat Forensic Medicine Branch Directorate, Forensic Medicine Institute, Tokat, 60100, Turkey.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|May 6, 2024
概括
在56%的尸检病例中发现了三软骨 (TrC),男性的患病率更高. 它的存在和形态对于临床和法医评估很重要,特别是在部地区的病例中.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 三软骨 (TrC) 是一个喉的解剖结构.
- 它的存在和特征没有得到广泛的记录,这在法医和临床上构成了潜在的挑战.
- 了解TrC形态对于准确解释部区域损伤和解剖变异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在尸体解剖中确定三软骨 (TrC) 的患病率和形态.
- 调查TrC存在,年龄,性别和身高之间的关系.
- 为临床实践和法医调查提供有益的数据.
主要方法:
- 研究了来自托卡特法医研究所的尸体解剖病例 (n=84,年龄20-90岁).
- 通过对喉区域的触摸来评估TrC的存在.
- 甲状腺软骨的TrC和上角 (UHThC) 的尺寸和重量使用数字标尺和天平进行测量.
主要成果:
- 在56%的病例中发现了TrC,男性 (61.9%) 比女性 (23.1%) 更常见.
- 45%的病例是双边发生的,11%的病例是单边发生的.
- TrC的重量和长度,以及UHThC的长度,与个体身高有显著的正相关性 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在法医和临床部区域评估中,TrC的存在和形态是重要的因素.
- 了解TrC至关重要,以避免误解,特别是与甲状腺软骨骨折的上角混.
- 这项研究为法医病理学和临床诊断提供了有价值的解剖学数据.
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