获得,接受和遵守癌症预康复:混合方法系统审查
Tessa Watts1, Nicholas Courtier2, Sarah Fry2
1Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. wattst1@cardiff.ac.uk.
概括
癌症预康复的准入,接受和坚持受到个人和结构因素的影响. 需要更多的研究来改善公平,特别是对于少数民族和社会经济上处于劣势的群体.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 癌症预康复旨在改善癌症治疗前的患者结果.
- 了解障碍物和促进者对于公平的访问和遵守至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关癌症预康复的获取,接受和遵守现有研究.
- 识别促进者和障碍者,特别是对于社会贫困和少数民族群体.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL等) 中进行系统搜索. 和灰色文学 (2017年1月至2023年6月).
- 包括定量,定性和混合方法研究.
- 数据的专题综合,以解决研究问题.
主要成果:
- 包括56项研究,确定影响预康复的个人,结构和人际关系因素.
- 没有研究专门分析少数民族群体的障碍.
- 健康素养被认为是社会经济上贫困个体的障碍.
结论:
- 有限的研究存在于障碍和促进公平癌症预康复获取障碍和促进者.
- 加强包容性需要解决个人需求,结构因素 (例如,员工培训) 和人际关系.
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