一项随机对照试验,比较了使用模拟模型和智能手机应用程序进行气管管切除训练对护理人员自我效能和焦虑的影响
Home healthcare now
|May 6, 2024
概括
对气管切除术患者的护理人员教育显著提高了自我效能,并减少了焦虑. 模拟和基于应用程序的培训都被证明是有效的,提高了护理人员的信心,降低了压力.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 对气管切除术患者的护理人员教育不有效会导致焦虑和低自我效能.
- 需要有效的教育干预措施来支持在家进行气管切除术的护理.
- 现有的教育方法可能没有充分准备护理人员应对复杂的护理需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于人体模型的模拟与智能手机应用程序的有效性,用于气管切除术护理教育.
- 评估这些干预措施对护理人员自我效能和焦虑水平的影响.
- 为气管切除术患者的护理人员提供基于证据的教育策略.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验涉及126名气管切除术患者的主要护理人员.
- 干预小组通过模拟人形或智能手机应用程序接受教育.
- 对照组接受了例行护理;自我效能和焦虑在干预前和后被测量.
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到,护理人员自我效能显著增加 (P ≤ .0001) 和焦虑程度下降 (P ≤ .0001).
- 与对照组相比,模拟和基于应用程序的教育组都显示出显著的改善 (P < .001).
- 跨组比较证实了教育干预措施比例行护理更高的疗效.
结论:
- 基于模型的模拟和智能手机应用程序是气管切除术护理人员有效的教育工具.
- 这些干预措施显著提高了护理人员的自我效能,并减少了与患者护理相关的焦虑.
- 技术增强的教育可以提高家庭在家中管理气管切除术患者的护理和支持的质量.
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