概括
家庭医疗护士经常负责照顾痴呆症患者,但社会工作者的参与度很低. 这突显了阿尔茨海默氏症相关痴呆症患者的息护理协调方面的差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 家庭医疗机构每年为数百万人提供服务,注册护士 (RN) 领导跨学科的护理.
- 痴呆症患者约占家庭医疗保健人口的30%.
- 目前的家庭医疗保健通常优先考虑恢复或康复目标,而不是痴呆症的缓解方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析社会工作者在家庭医疗保健中对痴呆患者的使用情况.
- 探索在家庭医疗环境中实施阿尔茨海默氏症相关痴呆症息护理的挑战.
- 为改善痴呆症护理提供有关护士主导护理协调和团队合作的见解.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析家庭医疗保健系统数据.
- 在一年的时间里,对36443个家庭护理病例的检查.
- 关注痴呆症患者的社会工作者访问频率.
主要成果:
- 只有29.6%的痴呆症患者的家庭护理包括社会工作者访问.
- 尽管痴呆症占患者总数的30%,但社会工作支持仍未得到充分利用.
- 痴呆症患者的需求和社会工作服务的提供之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 护士主导的护理协调需要更好地整合社会工作服务,以提供全面的痴呆症护理.
- 在家庭医疗保健中转向阿尔茨海默病相关痴呆症的息护理方法,需要加强跨学科的团队合作.
- 对实践的影响包括改善社会工作者获取和重新定义在家庭环境中治疗终端疾病的护理目标.
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