通过电离子特异性吸附来定制电双层,用于高压近固态金属电池
Qingjie Zhou1, Huaian Zhao1, Chuankai Fu1
1State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources,MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.92 West-Da Zhi Street, Harbin, 150001, China.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
|May 6, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种聚合物层,以稳定准固态金属电池中的高阴极. 这提高了接口动力学,并促进了离子运输,提高了电池性能和循环寿命.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 高层氧化物的界面不稳定性是高能准固态金属电池 (LMB) 的一个主要挑战.
- 现有的电解质通常在高电压和低温度下稳定性不佳,从而限制了电池的性能.
研究的目的:
- 在阴极-电解质接口上设计一个稳定且耐氧化的聚合物层.
- 改进准固态LMB中的界面动力学和离子传输.
- 提高高压LMB的整体电化学性能和循环寿命.
主要方法:
- 在LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2 (NCM83) 表面上的1-乙烯基-3-乙烯基 (VEIM) 离子在现场聚合.
- 形成一个离子衍生的阴极电解质介相 (CEI).
- [VEIM][BF4]和乙烯基乙烯碳酸盐 (VEC) 的共聚合,以产生具有正电荷的部分的P(VEC-IL).
主要成果:
- 在NCM83表面上成功地设计了一种均的耐氧化聚合物层.
- 修改后的接口表现出快速的接口动力学,并促进了Li运输和溶解.
- 立体管NCM83细胞表现出优异的可逆容量 (130mAhg-1在4.5V和25°C的1000个循环后) 和在低温 (-20°C) 中稳定的循环.
结论:
- 通过阴子特异性吸附来定制电双层是高压准固态LMB的可行策略.
- 工程聚合物层显著提高了高阴极的稳定性和性能.
- 这种方法为开发下一代高能量密度电池提供了一个有希望的途径.
相关概念视频
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