抑郁和焦虑的时间发展在大型面部队列中
Sandhya Kalavacherla1, Michael Oca2, Eric Du3
1School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
概括
面部 (FP) 诊断增加了抑郁和焦虑的风险,特别是在第一年. 大多数心理健康诊断发生在FP后的六个月内,突出需要及时支持.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 面部 (FP) 与心理社会困扰和沟通问题有关.
- 关于FP诊断后抑郁症和焦虑症的时间进展的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为面部的大量患者中,描述抑郁和焦虑诊断的发生率和时间.
- 确定与FP后抑郁和焦虑风险增加相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在22年内对3,910名面部患者的非识别数据库进行了回顾性分析.
- 在FP诊断后0-6,6-12和12-36个月检查抑郁和焦虑诊断率.
- 收集人口统计数据和并发症.
主要成果:
- 在FP诊断后的第一年内,5.5%的人被诊断患有抑郁症,6.5%的人患有焦虑症.
- 这些诊断中的大多数 (72%为抑郁症,67%为焦虑症) 发生在前6个月内.
- 焦虑在年轻女性中更为普遍,而抑郁症在黑人患者中更为普遍.
结论:
- 面部的诊断与患上抑郁症和/或焦虑症的显著风险有关,主要是在第一年内.
- 大多数心理健康诊断发生在前六个月内,强调了干预的关键窗口.
- 识别风险人口 (年轻女性焦虑,黑人患者抑郁) 可以指导有针对性的心理健康资源分配.
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