在家庭单位中,创伤暴露和易怒之间的关联:网络方法
Grace Cotter1,2, Kristina Morreale1,3, Amanda Valdegas4
1Yale School of Medicine, Yale Child Study Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
概括
儿童的儿科易怒与创伤暴露和护理人员精神病理学有关. 解决家庭创伤和暴力问题可能有助于减少儿童的易怒.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 儿科易怒是一种常见的症状,原因不明.
- 创伤暴露是刺激的潜在因素,但研究是有限的.
- 这项研究研究了受创伤影响的儿童的易怒性及其家庭背景.
研究的目的:
- 检查创伤暴露的儿童中易怒症的患病率.
- 确定分辨易怒和不易怒的创伤暴露儿童的因素.
- 使用网络分析来了解易怒和家庭创伤之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 包括来自心理治疗干预计划的676名儿童及其父母.
- 通过自我和照顾者报告评估儿童的创伤暴露,PTSD症状和易怒性.
- 收集了父母关于童年/成年创伤,PTSD,易怒,精神病理和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的自我报告.
主要成果:
- 根据报告,16-17%的儿童表现出易怒.
- 易怒的孩子更容易遭受创伤,人际暴力,虐待和PTSD严重程度.
- 易怒儿童的照顾者,特别是母亲,有更多的创伤史,IPV和精神病理.
- 网络分析将儿童的易怒与PTSD严重程度,父母的IPV (心理) 和父母的精神病理联系起来.
结论:
- 提供了将儿科易怒与创伤暴露联系在一起的证据.
- 建议在诊断和治疗易怒时考虑创伤史.
- 建议对护理人员创伤,IPV和精神病理学进行干预,以减少儿科易怒.
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