公民科学与全国鸟类普查的应用
Yerim Lee1, Yuno Do2, Maurice Lineman3
1Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|May 6, 2024
概括
公民科学 (CS) 有效地补充了政府对鸟类监测的数据. 虽然CS数据质量需要通过培训进行改进,但它对于了解鸟类社区和预测种群变化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 鸟类学 鸟类学是一门学科.
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 公民科学 (CS) 为专业数据收集的局限性提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 政府和专业野生动物监测经常面临数量限制.
- "韩国冬季水鸟普查"可以通过结合CS数据来增强.
研究的目的:
- 评估用于鸟类监测的CS数据的质量和潜在改进.
- 使用CS数据分析鸟类群落,并将其与国家数据集进行比较.
- 在生态研究中证明CS的必要性和预测能力.
主要方法:
- 从2021年到2022年使用公民科学进行了四次鸟类监测活动.
- 应用本福德定律和比较分析来评估CS数据质量与国家数据的比较.
- 使用CS特定数据进行了鸟类社区分析.
主要成果:
- 无论是CS还是国家数据都没有完全遵守本福德定律.
- 与国家数据相比,CS数据显示α多样性较低,β多样性较高.
- 每个家族的物种组成是相似的,但在CS和国家数据之间,个体计数有所不同.
结论:
- 公民科学对生态研究至关重要,可以预测鸟类社区的动态.
- CS数据质量受到参与者的经验和感知的影响.
- 系统的培训对于提高公民科学数据的可靠性至关重要.
相关概念视频
Conservation of Declining Populations
9.6K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
9.6K
Data Collection by Observations
12.0K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
12.0K
What is Conservation Biology?
18.4K
Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
18.4K
Pollination and Flower Structure
64.6K
Flowers are the reproductive, seed-producing structures of angiosperms. Typically, flowers consist of sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels. Sepals and petals are the vegetative flower organs. Stamens and carpels are the reproductive organs.
64.6K
What are Populations and Communities?
33.9K
Overview
33.9K


