在接受关节骨折手术的老年患者手术前碳水化合物负载的可行性研究
Kai Sing Yap1, P S Loh2, Yi Xian Foong1
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
BMC geriatrics
|May 6, 2024
概括
在关节骨折手术中,手术前的碳水化合物负载是可行的,没有任何不良事件. 需要进一步的研究来证实它对手术患者的益处.
科学领域:
- 老年人手术是一门老年手术.
- 手术营养是指手术营养.
- 增强手术后康复 - 手术协议后增强康复
背景情况:
- 手术前的碳水化合物负载是手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议的关键组成部分,已知可以改善术后的结果.
- 它调节了外科手术应激反应,并降低了禁食诱导的胰岛素抵抗.
- 虽然在腹部手术中已经建立,但其在关节骨折手术中的应用仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 确定在接受关节骨折手术的患者中实施手术前碳水化合物负载的可行性.
- 评估这种干预措施在特定患者群体中的临床效果和安全性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照的开放标签试验.
- 招募的患者年龄≥65岁,关节骨折,不包括糖尿病患者.
- 这项研究将手术前的碳水化合物负载与标准手术前禁食进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 招募了34名患者 (每组17名),平均年龄为78岁.
- 可行性分析显示,碳水化合物负载组的消耗率为29%,但在继续服用的人群中达到100%的合规性,没有不良事件.
- 在手术后的恶心和吐,疼痛,疲劳,肌肉强度,感染或住院时间方面,没有观察到群体之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 在关节骨折手术中,手术前的碳水化合物负载是可行的,尽管它需要仔细的多学科团队协调.
- 需要更大的,充足的随机对照试验,以充分评估手术前碳水化合物负载在这个患者队列中的好处.
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