公众参与息护理的障碍和驱动因素,范围审查
Pilar Barnestein-Fonseca1, Alicia Nebro-Gil2, Virginia P Aguiar-Leiva2
1Instituto de Formación E Investigación CUDECA, Fundación CUDECA Instituto IBIMA-BIONAND, Grupo CA15, Málaga, Spain. pilarbarnestein@cudeca.org.
BMC palliative care
|May 6, 2024
概括
让社区参与息护理 (PC) 需要促进社会意识和理解文化差异. 本范围审查确定了提高公众参与PC网络的关键障碍和促进者.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 息护理 (PC) 模式强调社区整合,以促进患者和家庭的福祉.
- 有效的社区参与对于PC成功至关重要.
- 识别障碍物和促进因素对于制定战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定社区参与息护理的障碍和促进者.
- 为将社区声音纳入PC的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (NICE,Cochrane,健康证据,CINAHL,PubMed) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准用于确定相关研究.
- 对13项选定的研究进行了详细分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响社区参与PC的因素.
- 关键主题包括公共卫生和参与战略.
- 社区态度,志愿者角色和富有同情心的社区成为关键领域.
结论:
- 促进社会意识和理解文化细微差别对于公众参与PC至关重要.
- 国家政策和区域支持对于资金和重点是必要的.
- 整合社区资源与医疗保健专业人员是有效PC交付的关键.
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