通过创新护理 (PRACTIC) 预防和应对脆弱的社区住院患者的危机:一个有效性集群随机对照试验的协议
Anette Væringstad1,2, Ellen Thea Gjelseth Dalbak3,4, Daniela Holle5
1The Research Centre for Age-Related Functional Decline and Disease, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway. anette.vaeringstad@sykehuset-innlandet.no.
Trials
|May 6, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一项新的干预措施,用于预防和管理脆弱的家庭护理患者的危机. 神经精神病症状评估和治疗的有针对性的跨学科模型 (TIME) 旨在改善患者的治疗结果并减少医疗机构住院.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 主页 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 多种疾病研究 多种疾病研究
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化增加了对家庭护理服务的需求.
- 在家接受家庭护理的脆弱,多病症个体面临高危机风险.
- 目前的干预措施缺乏预防和解决社区危机的证据.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对性跨学科模型评估和治疗神经精神病症状 (TIME) 干预的有效性.
- 预防和解决脆弱的危机,社区住宿的患者接受家庭护理.
- 通过量身定制的多学科方法,加强危机管理方面的创新.
主要方法:
- 一个为期6个月的集群随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及30个市区150名脆弱参与者.
- 干预组接受了当地适应的TIME计划;对照组接受了通常的护理.
- 主要结果:3个月后目标实现的差异 (实践目标设定面试).
主要成果:
- 这项研究旨在评估干预组和对照组之间实现目标的差异.
- 二次结果包括神经精神病症状的变化,生活质量和制度化率.
- 参与式行动研究 (PAR) 设计有助于调整干预措施以满足当地需求.
结论:
- 患者和护理人员参与的定制,多学科干预措施可以预防和解决危机.
- 通过创新护理 (PRACTIC) 预防和应对脆弱社区患者的危机研究将产生新的知识和方法.
- 这项研究促进了医疗保健专业人员,管理层和危机护理中的用户的创新.
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