寻找和 conjure 的使用
1Department of Anthropology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Medical anthropology
|May 7, 2024
概括
这篇文章探讨了"幽灵"作为理解历史和人类经验的比喻. 它引入了两种分析方式:发现鬼魂是不同的实体,并将它们称为其他东西,影响人类学方法.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 文化研究 文化研究
- 电影研究 电影研究
背景情况:
- 鬼魂作为一个强大的比喻,影响历史的解释和人类的经验.
- 基础设施的腐朽和废墟,以"第九节"中的一个鬼医院为例,提供了新的分析视角.
- "幽灵性"的概念促使我们检查我们如何知道,阅读和理解.
研究的目的:
- 推出一个特别问题,探讨与历史和人类经验相关的鬼的隐喻操作.
- 提出与众不同的幽灵治疗方法:"寻找" (将幽灵视为某种东西) 和"召唤" (将幽灵视为另一种东西).
- 鼓励人类学家批判性地检查自己的隐喻和分析框架.
主要方法:
- 在学术话语和文化表现中对"困扰"进行隐喻分析.
- 分析故事片"第九节"的案例研究,以说明基础设施鬼.
- "寻找"和"召唤"作为分析鬼魂的不同方法的概念发展.
主要成果:
- 困扰,作为一种隐喻,塑造了我们与历史和经验的接触.
- 基础设施困扰挑战了固定的隐喻,并为分析方法提供了信息.
- "寻找"和"召唤"模式提供了不同的方式来解释鬼魂的存在和意义.
结论:
- 人类学家必须批判性地评估他们隐喻中的未表达的要求.
- 采用"本地化转向"可以提高对知识如何产生和传播的分析意识.
- 了解"幽灵性"为重新评估人类学方法及其现实世界的影响提供了一个框架.
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