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基于加速度计的久坐时间和从童年到年轻成年期的身体活动,随着心脏变化的进展:一项为期13年的纵向研究

Andrew O Agbaje^1,2

¹Clinical Epidemiology and Child Health Unit, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 8, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.

European journal of preventive cardiology

|May 7, 2024

概括

儿童的静坐时间 (ST) 与心脏质量增加有关,而光强度体力活动 (LPA) 可能会改善心脏健康. 中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA) 也随着时间的推移增加了心脏质量.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
儿科儿科儿科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

关于儿童身体活动和心脏变化的纵向数据有限.
年轻人久坐时间 (ST) 可能会影响长期的心血管健康.
了解这些关系对于早期干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查静坐时间 (ST),光强度体力活动 (LPA) 和中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 与心脏结构和功能变化之间的关联.
检查从童年到青春期的累积体育活动模式如何影响心脏.
为促进年轻人群体健康的心脏发育提供证据.

主要方法:

对阿文长度研究的父母和儿童 (ALSPAC) 队列的二次分析.
包括1682名儿童与加速仪测量身体活动和心声回声计测量心脏数据超过13年.
评估左心室质量以身高为指数 (LVMI2.7) 和左心室扩张功能 (LVDF).

主要成果:

增加的ST与逐渐增加的LVMI2.7 (0.002g/m2.7每分钟/天) 相关.
增加的LPA与减少的LVMI2.7 (-0.005g/m2.7每分钟/天) 和改善的LVDF相关.
增加的MVPA与增加的LVMI2.7 (0.003g/m2.7每分钟/天) 相关.

结论:

ST显著增加了心脏质量,而LPA显示出保护作用.
LPA减少了-49%的心脏质量,而ST对心脏质量变化贡献了+40%和MVPA+5%.
促进LPA可能对年轻人的心脏健康有益,而高ST可能会产生有害的长期影响.

关键词:

卫生指南卫生指南促进健康促进健康在高血压的高血压.左心室过度缩小左心室过度缩小运动行为运动行为肥胖问题肥胖问题儿科儿科儿科

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