最近在酶修改技术的进步提高了基于面粉的炸食品的质量
Guifang Huang1,2, David Julian McClements3, Kuang He1,2
1School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
|May 7, 2024
概括
酶修饰通过改善色彩和质地等感官品质来增强面粉制炸食品,同时提高营养价值并减少油脂吸收. 本综述探讨了优化炸食品生产的关键酶.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 酶学 是一种酶学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 基于面粉的油炸食品在全球都很受欢迎,但有不一致的感官属性和营养不稳定性.
- 改善炸食品的质量对于食品工业至关重要,酶修饰与物理或化学方法相比,提供了一种安全和特定的方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查酶处理对感官属性 (颜色,味道,纹理),油吸收和基于面粉的油炸食品的消化能力的影响.
- 阐明酶影响面团的物理化学性质和最终产品质量的机制.
主要方法:
- 综述最近关于酵素修饰基于面粉的油炸食品的研究.
- 分析常见酶 (氨酶,蛋白酶,转谷氨酶,脂酶) 对面团质,逆向和特异体积的影响.
- 检查由酶驱动的感官属性和营养特性的变化.
主要成果:
- 酶处理显著影响面团的物理化学性质,包括质和逆行特征.
- 特定的酶如氨基酶,蛋白酶,转胺酶和脂酶可以战略性地用于调节颜色,风味和质地.
- 酶修饰提供了一条减少油脂吸收和提高油炸食品消化能力的途径.
结论:
- 酶修饰是提高面粉炸食品整体质量的有希望的策略.
- 有针对性的酶应用可以导致产品具有更好的感官吸引力和营养益处.
- 对酶功能的进一步研究可以推动食品行业的创新.
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