疫情期间的人工智能和可持续发展:科学辩论的概述
Anamaria Năstasă1,2, Teodora-Cătălina Dumitra1,3, Adriana Grigorescu4
1National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection, 6-8 Povernei Street, 010643, Bucharest, Romania.
Heliyon
|May 7, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 对可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 有积极的影响,重点是能源效率和智能城市. 研究强调了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和可持续发展的交叉点上的跨学科研究.
- 关于人工智能在实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 中的作用的科学文献分析.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们开始讨论人工智能对可持续发展的双重影响.
- 现有的文献为了解人工智能对全球发展目标的影响提供了基础.
研究的目的:
- 分析人工智能和可持续发展文献中的关键主题,从大流行开始到2023年.
- 确定人工智能对可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的积极和消极影响.
- 为了绘制科学话语和新兴的研究趋势在AI的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 从Web of Science和Scopus数据库中对文献进行图书法分析.
- 文本挖掘技术包括隐藏的迪里克莱特分配 (LDA) 和基于摘要的结构主题建模.
- 同词分析,包括多重对应分析,以确定主题模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:社会可持续性,健康,能源效率,工业,智能城市,城市规划,教育和SDG影响.
- 在文献中观察到显著的积极性偏见,强调AI的潜在好处超过风险.
- 注意到人们越来越关注人工智能驱动的能源效率解决方案和物联网,以实现可持续的城市发展.
结论:
- 该研究增强了对当前研究趋势和关于人工智能和可持续发展的辩论的理解.
- 强调需要对人工智能的风险进行进一步研究,并为决策者和从业人员提供见解.
- 证实了人工智能在推动能源效率和智能,可持续的城市环境方面日益增长的作用.
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