公平的基础设施:通过政策和研究创新实现弹性系统和恢复性正义
Jason P Giovannettone1, Gregg P Macey2,3, Amir AghaKouchak4,5,6
1Department of Climate and Sustainability, Sisters of Mercy of the Americas, Inc., 8403 Colesville Rd., Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
这项研究提出了一个为公平和有弹性的基础设施提供三层框架,整合恢复性司法和政策创新. 它旨在确保公平的访问,尽量减少风险,并修复基础设施发展中的历史不平等.
科学领域:
- 基础设施工程 基础设施工程
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 社会平等研究 社会平等研究
背景情况:
- 全球主要的基础设施投资提供了嵌入股权的机会.
- 当前的工程框架缺乏将公平融入基础设施规划,设计和维护的方法.
- 现有政策可能无意中限制解决基础设施不平等所需的创新.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的框架,以实现公平和有弹性的基础设施.
- 解决科学和工程领域缺乏以公平为重点的框架的问题.
- 引导政策和研究以优先考虑基础设施中的公平.
主要方法:
- 制定一个三层框架:恢复性正义,增量性政策创新和探索性研究创新.
- 概述政策和研究的行动项目,强调社区参与和公平度量.
- 为专业人士推一个社会,环境和经济发展 (SEED) 认证体系.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架旨在确保公平的基础设施接入和受益.
- 它旨在最大限度地降低风险差异,解决历史和系统不平等问题.
- 该框架促进社区参与的研究和创建特定的股权指标.
结论:
- 对于公平基础设施的转型愿景需要整合社会,环境和技术维度.
- 增量政策和研究创新对于减轻风险差异至关重要.
- 一个SEED认证系统可以提高各级基础设施开发层面对公平的关注.
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