麻醉氧的使用和性行为是FLASH节省效应的关键因素
Armin D Tavakkoli1, Megan A Clark2, Alireza Kheirollah1
1Department of Radiation Oncology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Advances in radiation oncology
|May 7, 2024
概括
超高剂量速率 (UHDR) 辐射节约因补充氧气而减少,在雌性小鼠中. 这些因素,以及组织氧化,有助于UHDR研究的变化,并表明基于氧的FLASH机制.
科学领域:
- 辐射瘤学 辐射瘤学
- 放射生物学的放射生物学
- 临床前研究 临床前研究
背景情况:
- 超高剂量速率 (UHDR) 辐射或FLASH放射治疗显示出与传统剂量速率 (CDR) 辐射相比,可以节省正常组织的潜力.
- 闪光效应的可复制性仍然是一个挑战,需要对影响其有效性的生物因素进行研究.
- 了解这些因素对于阐明FLASH辐射期间正常组织节约的潜在机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查生物因素,特别是性别和在麻醉期间使用100%氧气是否有助于FLASH效应中观察到的变异性.
- 评估补充氧气和性对正常组织对超高强度辐射反应的影响.
- 通过检查组织氧化的作用来探索FLASH节约的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 在C57BL/6小鼠 (24个雄性,24个雌性) 中,在室内空气或100%氧气中用异黄麻醉.
- 小鼠接受了27Gy的9MeV电子UHDR或CDR辐射到右腿的皮肤.
- 主要终点是全厚皮肤的时间;在相同的麻醉条件下,在单独的队列中测量了皮肤氧化率.
主要成果:
- 补充氧气和性别对CDR辐射小鼠的发时间没有影响.
- 在受到UHDR辐射的小鼠中,100%的氧气麻醉导致与室内空气相比较早的皮肤损伤,雌性比雄性更早发.
- 组织氧化率在100%氧气麻醉下显着更高,雌性小鼠在100%氧气下表现出比雄性更高的氧气水平.
结论:
- 当麻醉期间使用100%的氧气时,皮肤FLASH节省效果显著减少,并且与雄性相比,在雌性小鼠中也减少了.
- 在UHDR辐射研究中,组织氧化水平和性别都被确定为显著的变异来源.
- 这些发现表明FLASH效应的依赖氧气的机制,并突出了性在调节FLASH诱导的皮肤节省中的关键作用.
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