儿科心理社会风险指数:因素分析和项目减少研究
Justine Cohen-Silver1,2,3, Katherine Cost4,5, Jose Navarro2,6
1Women and Children's Program, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Hospital pediatrics
|May 7, 2024
概括
儿童心理社会风险指数 (PSRI) 从86项缩短到16项. 这种经过验证的查工具有效地识别了家庭中的社会心理风险,增强了儿科护理.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理社会风险指数 (PSRI)
- 心理社会风险查 心理社会风险查
- 卫生从业人员的工具.
背景情况:
- 儿科心理社会风险指数 (PSRI) 是心理社会风险的查工具.
- 卫生从业者利用PSRI来评估有孩子的家庭的风险.
- 验证PSRI的缩短版本对于有效的临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确认儿童心理社会风险指数 (PSRI) 的截止版本的有效性证据.
- 为儿科卫生机构开发一个更简洁,更有效的心理社会风险查工具.
主要方法:
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 用于减少项目.
- 评估了缩短仪器的测试-重新测试可靠性和内部一致性.
- 这项研究涉及100名0-18岁儿童的父母,其中50人完成了PSRI两次.
主要成果:
- 成功地将PSRI从86个项目减少到16个项目.
- 最后的16项PSRI显示了高的测试重复测试可靠性 (0.98) 和内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.9).
- 缩写的PSRI涵盖了9个关键的社会风险主题.
结论:
- 16项的PSRI保持了高度的内部一致性和可靠性.
- 经过验证,缩短的PSRI有效地支持从业人员选家庭的心理社会风险.
- 该工具增强了识别和解决儿科护理中心理社会挑战的能力.
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