一个试点随机对照试验的增强现实实时指导,用于执行崎的现场程序
Laurel O'Connor1, Sepahrad Zamani1, Xinyi Ding1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MassachusettsUSA.
Prehospital and disaster medicine
|May 7, 2024
概括
对紧急医疗程序的增强现实 (AR) 指导在模拟中显示了可行性和可接受性. 虽然AR工具并不能提高任务性能,但它为未来的医院前护理培训和实践提供了潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗模拟和紧急医疗培训.
- 人与计算机在医疗保健中的互动.
- 增强现实在医院前护理中的应用.
背景情况:
- 医院前医疗复苏涉及资源有限的环境中高风险的程序.
- 增强现实 (AR) 中介的即时指导 (JITG) 可能会解决新出现的现场护理方面的挑战.
- 关于AR-JITG在临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床临床
研究的目的:
- 调查AR介导的新型JITG工具的可行性和有效性,用于紧急现场程序.
- 评估AR-JITG对关键医院前干预措施的执行的影响.
主要方法:
- 紧急医疗技术人员-基础 (EMT-B) 和护理人员队伍被随机分配到视频培训 (控制) 或JITG-AR指导 (干预).
- 参与者在一个中等准确度的模拟中进行了袋口罩 (BVM) 通风,骨内 (IO) 线放置和针脱压 (Needle-d).
- 主要结果:任务执行;次要结果:参与者报告的可接受性,任务时间和可用性.
主要成果:
- 在EMT-B和护理人员队伍中的大多数程序中,AR-JITG和控制组之间的任务绩效得分没有显著差异.
- 对照组通常比AR-JITG干预组执行任务的速度更快.
- 可用性评级没有显著差异;然而,护理人员报告说,未来使用AR-JITG的可能性较低.
结论:
- 紧急医疗程序的AR介导指导在模拟的医院前环境中是可行的和可以接受的.
- 初步证据表明,AR有可能提高培训和实践,需要进一步调查.
- 在AR技术的技术进步可能进一步提高其实时紧急医疗干预的实用性.
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