探索社会关系的结构和功能方面与非常老年人的认知之间的关联
Selina Vogel1, Andrés Oliva Y Hausmann1, Susanne Zank1,2
1Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Aging & mental health
|May 7, 2024
概括
保持更大的社交网络和频繁的社交接触与80岁及以上的成年人更好的认知功能有关. 结构性社会关系在保护认知方面似乎比功能性关系更有影响力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 关于80岁以上成年人社会关系和认知的研究有限.
- 很少有研究在检查认知关联时整合了结构性和功能性的社会方面.
研究的目的:
- 调查结构性和功能性社会方面与非常老年人的认知发展之间的关联.
- 分析80岁及以上成年人的认知轨迹.
主要方法:
- 利用了NRW80+研究中518名参与者 (80-97岁) 的数据,评估了两个波 (约. 2年) 的时间.
- 采用多层线性增长曲线建模来评估认知发展和社会关系的影响.
- 对人口和健康变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 更大的社交网络规模 (ß = 0.05) 和频繁的社交接触 (ß = 0.16) 与更高的全球认知有显著的关联.
- 社会关系的结构方面是全球认知的更强有力的预测因素,而不是功能方面 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 研究结果支持结构性社会关系与非常老年人的全球认知之间的积极关联.
- 促进社会活动的干预措施对于防止这一人口群体的认知衰退至关重要.
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