工作场所暴力,与工作有关的疲劳,以及护士在工作场所的认知衰竭:一个横截面研究
Judith E Arnetz1, Nathan Baker2, Eamonn Arble3
1Department of Family Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 7, 2024
概括
工作场所暴力增加了护士认知失败的风险,特别是当与疲劳相结合时. 提高工作场所的效率可以帮助减轻这些影响.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力是护士的重要职业压力因素.
- 在工作中的认知失败可能会对患者安全和护士的表现产生负面影响.
- 了解导致认知失败的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士接触工作场所暴力和自我报告的工作场所认知失败之间的关系.
- 检查与工作相关的疲劳在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 探索工作效率和能力发展的潜在保护作用.
主要方法:
- 美国密歇根州的护士进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 用结构方程建模来分析数据.
- 该研究评估了工作场所的身体和非身体暴力,工作效率,能力发展,与工作有关的疲劳和工作场所的认知失败.
主要成果:
- 身体暴力显著预测了认知失败的行动子规模.
- 工作场所暴力和工作效率通过与工作有关的疲劳对认知失败有间接影响.
- 与工作相关的疲劳是增加工作场所认知失败的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 工作场所暴力和工作效率主要间接影响护士的认知失败,以工作相关的疲劳为媒介.
- 医疗保健组织应专注于预防暴力和疲劳,提高工作效率以减少认知失败.
- 旨在减轻工作场所暴力和疲劳的干预措施对于改善护士的认知功能和患者安全至关重要.
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