侵入者和居民微生物社区成员之间的合作互动削弱了负面的多样性-入侵关系
Johanna Vandermaesen1, Aisling J Daly2, Panji Cahya Mawarda1,3
1Division of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Ecology letters
|May 7, 2024
概括
微生物入侵的成功取决于社区的组成. 与寄居细菌的合作相互作用可以改善入侵者的生存和功能,可能减轻微生物群落中负面的多样性-入侵关系.
科学领域:
- 微生物生态学 微生物生态学
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 生物修复是一种生物修复.
背景情况:
- 负的多样性-入侵关系是微生物生态学的一个关键概念,通常归因于竞争.
- 侵袭和寄居微生物之间的合作相互作用在塑造这种关系中的作用仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查与居民细菌的合作和竞争相互作用如何影响入侵者Aminobacter niigataensisMSH1.1.的生存和功能.
- 确定社区的组成,特别是合作居民的存在,是否会影响微生物污染物的多样性-入侵关系.
主要方法:
- 使用了用Aminobacter niigataensis MSH1和合成细菌群落注射的沙子微观宇宙,其丰富度和对互动不同.
- 采用生态和数学方法来评估MSH1生存率及其在矿化2,6-二二胺 (BAM) 中的功能.
主要成果:
- 观察到普遍负面的多样性-入侵关系,但合作居民对MSH1存活率和BAM矿化功能产生了积极影响.
- 在微生物社区丰富度和入侵者延迟BAM矿化之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 社区的组成,特别是合作性居民菌株的存在,对于入侵成功至关重要.
结论:
- 入侵者的成功取决于居住微生物群体内的特定相互作用,而不仅仅是整体多样性.
- 合作性居民细菌可以减轻多样性对微生物入侵者的负面影响,改变入侵动态.
- 了解双对相互作用对于预测微生物入侵结果和设计有效的生物修复策略对于像BAM这样的污染物至关重要.
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