患有巨的患者的皮肤发现及其与同时发生的内分泌病变的关系
İsa An1, Filiz Cebeci Kahraman2, Aslı Bilgiç3
1Department of Dermatology, Şanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital, Sanlıurfa, Turkey.
Clinical endocrinology
|May 7, 2024
概括
皮肤上的变化,如皮肤标签和桃血管瘤在壮病患者中很常见. 虽然缓解并不能治愈皮肤问题,但在缓解的患者中,高三症不太常见,这表明早期干预可能是有益的.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 巨症是一种由生长激素过量引起的疾病,经常表现为皮肤变化.
- 这些皮肤发现可以是疾病的早期指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录肌肤表现在壮病患者的患病率.
- 探索皮肤发现和疾病缓解状态之间的关联.
- 调查皮肤疾病和共存的内分泌病变之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项前性多中心研究包括来自14个三级中心的278名成年壮病患者.
- 进行了皮肤学检查,包括临床检查,皮肤镜检查和偶尔的活检.
- 统计分析评估了与缓解和其他内分泌疾病的关联.
主要成果:
- 常见的发现包括皮肤标记 (52.5%),桃血管瘤 (47.4%),斑疹病 (37%) 和静脉缩 (33%).
- 超三症在非复发患者中更为频繁,而复发患者中更为常见的是疹切割症.
- 静脉动脉和脂质性角质炎与糖尿病和甲状腺功能低下相关;桃血管瘤与甲状腺功能低下,甲状腺功能过高和甲状腺功能衰竭有关.
结论:
- 皮肤上发生的雄激素化迹象在雄激壮症中很普遍,可能表明胰岛素耐药性.
- 疾病缓解并不能解决大多数皮肤发现,尽管超三症不那么频繁.
- 像桃血管瘤这样的皮肤表现可能表明对其他内分泌病变的倾向,特别是甲状腺功能低下症.
- 将皮肤病学整合到壮症护理中,可以促进早期发现皮肤变化.
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