在初级医疗保健系统中对抑郁症和自杀倾向进行异步与同步查:质量改善研究
Amelia Sattler1, Julia Dunn1,2, Marleni Albarran1
1Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
JMIR mental health
|May 7, 2024
概括
预览基于网络的抑郁症查 (PHQ-9) 显著增加了患者完成率,而不会影响安全. 这种方法提高了自我报告和提供者的效率,尽管完成和护理方面的差异需要进一步关注.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是一个重大的公共卫生问题,往往被诊断不足和治疗不足.
- 预览患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 查可以帮助早期识别和预防初级保健中的自杀.
- 基于网络 (异步) 预览PHQ-9对患者护理和安全的影响仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于网络 (异步) 和临床 (同步) PHQ-9 完成之间的患者特征和提供者的临床反应.
- 评估实施自动化电子预测PHQ-9查计划的有效性和安全性.
主要方法:
- 一项质量改善研究,涉及北加州33家诊所的1683名患者.
- 患者人口统计和提供者临床反应的比较 (自杀风险评估,分拣,药物管理,精神科咨询,社会工作转诊) 对于异步与同步的PHQ-9完成.
- 分析的重点是支持自杀念头的患者 (PHQ-9第9题).
主要成果:
- 西班牙裔/拉丁裔患者和那些有医疗保险的人不太可能异步完成PHQ-9.
- 患有中度至重度抑郁症的患者更有可能异步完成PHQ-9.
- 非同步的PHQ-9完成与哥伦比亚-自杀严重性评级尺度的使用增加有关,但精神病学转诊减少.
结论:
- 将抑郁症查转变为预测异步PHQ-9显著增加了完成率,而不会影响患者的安全.
- 异步PHQ-9可以减少临床工作量,改善患者的自我报告,并促使更有针对性的临床行动.
- 在完成和护理方面发现的差异需要未来的改进努力.
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