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能源转型是否可以减少碳不平等? 一个全球性分析
Gupteswar Patel1, Shreya Pal2, Anjan Kumar Sahu3
1School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India. patelgupteswar@gmail.com.
概括
在全球范围内,能源转型减少了碳不平等. 虽然创新降低了排放,而经济增长增加了排放,但外国直接投资却在增加.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 气候变化缓解减缓 气候变化缓解减缓
- 可持续的能源政策 可持续的能源政策
背景情况:
- 从化石燃料向可再生能源的全球能源转型是缓解气候变化的关键.
- 与高收入国家相比,低收入国家在可再生能源消费中的比例更高.
- 了解能源转型对不同收入群体碳不平等的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用可再生和非可再生能源消耗构建和分析碳不平等模型.
- 研究能源转型对高收入,中等收入和低收入国家社会层之间的相对二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 控制外国直接投资 (FDI),经济增长和创新等因素.
主要方法:
- 对114个国家 (1990-2019) 的计量经济学建模.
- 动态模拟面板自动回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 方法.
- 德里斯科尔-克雷标准误差回归用于可靠的经验分析.
主要成果:
- 能源转型证明了全球碳不平等的显著减少.
- 创新对碳不平等产生负面影响,而经济增长对碳不平等产生积极影响.
- 外国直接投资 (FDI) 对碳不平等产生不对称的影响,因国家收入水平而异.
结论:
- 该研究证实,能源转型是减少全球碳不平等的重要工具.
- 政策干预应考虑经济增长,创新和外国直接投资对收入群体之间的碳不平等的影响.
- 调查结果为全球关于可持续能源和公平发展的政策制定提供了关键的见解.
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